At any one time, depression in any of its forms is found in approximately 3.5% of children and adolescents aged 5 to 17, with the rate increasing with age.[1]

In the teen years, many more girls tend to report symptoms of depression than do boys. In childhood, there are no such gender differences. 

 

 
1.
Waddell C, McEwan K, Shepherd C, Offord DR, Hua JM. (2005). A Public Health Strategy to Improve the Mental Health of Canadian Children. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry; 50:226-233.

 

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